For climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, the Lemosho and Machame routes are known for their excellent acclimatization profiles and higher success rates, making them popular choices, especially for first-time climbers. Here's a breakdown of some popular Kilimanjaro routes:
Lemosho Route:
- Description: Often considered the most beautiful and scenic route, starting on the western side of Kilimanjaro and crossing the Shira Plateau.
- Acclimatization: Known for its gradual ascent and excellent acclimatization profile, contributing to a higher success rate.
- Duration: Typically takes 7 or 8 days.
- Crowds: While popular, it's less crowded than the Marangu or Machame routes until it joins the Machame route near Lava Tower.
Machame Route:
- Description: Also known as the "Whiskey Route," it's a classic Kilimanjaro trail that starts in a tropical forest.
- Acclimatization: Offers a good acclimatization profile, especially in the 7-day version, which is recommended for better success rates.
- Duration: Available in 6- and 7-day variations.
- Scenery: Features impressive views and diverse habitats, including the Barranco Wall and the unique Dendrosenecio kilimanjari plants.
Marangu Route:
- Description: The oldest and most established route, also known as the "Coca-Cola Route" because it's the only route with huts along the way.
- Acclimatization: While it's a popular choice, it's considered the easiest in terms of gradient and terrain, but may not be the best for acclimatization.
- Duration: Typically takes 6 days.
- Crowds: It's a very popular route, so expect more crowds.
Rongai Route:
- Description: The only route approaching Kilimanjaro from the north, near the Kenyan border.
- Acclimatization: Known for its less crowded, more remote experience, and a good acclimatization profile.
- Duration: Minimum 6 days, 7 days recommended.
- Scenery: While not as scenic as western routes, it offers wilderness areas.
Shira Route:
- Description: Approaches Kilimanjaro from the west and then joins the Machame route.
- Acclimatization: Offers a good acclimatization profile, similar to the Machame route.
- Duration: Typically takes 7 days.
Umbwe Route:
- Description: Considered the most difficult route due to its steep and direct ascent, which can be challenging for acclimatization.
- Acclimatization: Not recommended for climbers prioritizing acclimatization.
- Duration: Minimum 5 days.
Northern Circuit:
- Description: A longer route that crosses the mountain around the northern slopes, offering a more remote and less crowded experience.
- Acclimatization: The longer duration of the route can lead to a higher success rate due to better acclimatization.
- Duration: Typically takes 9 days.